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UNC-Chapel Hill Research Study

ASTER

Antenatal Stimulation Target Engagement and Response

Studying personalized brain stimulation during pregnancy.

The ASTER Study at UNC-Chapel Hill is exploring a personalized, non-invasive approach to understanding brain activity and depression during pregnancy.

Learn About ASTER ↓ Could ASTER Be for Me? ↓
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Your brain activity is unique.

ASTER is studying how information about brain activity can help researchers investigate personalized, non-invasive brain stimulation.

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Brain Activity

EEG is used to measure patterns of brain activity.

♡

During Pregnancy

Research focused on depression during pregnancy.

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UNC-Chapel Hill

Carolina Center for Neurostimulation.

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Single Study Visit

Plus screening and follow-up procedures.

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Why ASTER?

Depression during pregnancy deserves more research.

Making decisions about mental health during pregnancy can be complicated. Researchers at UNC are studying non-medication approaches to better understand brain activity associated with depression during pregnancy.

ASTER is an early-stage research study focused on safety, feasibility, tolerability, and changes in brain activity.

Could ASTER be for me?

You may be eligible if you meet these general criteria. Additional eligibility requirements apply.

✓
Ages 18–45
✓
14–32 weeks pregnant
✓
Singleton, low-risk pregnancy
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Experiencing depression

These are not all eligibility requirements. Our research team will help determine whether the study may be a good fit for you.

See If I May Be Eligible →

What does participation look like?

Explore the ASTER study journey.

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01

Start From Home

Complete initial virtual screening with the research team.

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02

Optional MRI

You may choose to complete an optional MRI.

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03

Measure Brain Activity

EEG records patterns of brain activity.

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04

Study Session

Complete one session of non-invasive brain stimulation.

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05

Measure Again

Researchers measure brain activity after stimulation.

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06

Follow-Up

Pregnancy and birth outcomes are later reviewed.

◷ Main study participation takes approximately 1–2 days.

How does ASTER work?

ASTER is studying how personalized brain stimulation affects patterns of brain activity.

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1. MEASURE

EEG records patterns of brain activity.

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2. PERSONALIZE

Brain-activity information helps inform the research approach.

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3. STIMULATE

Non-invasive electrical stimulation is delivered during the study session.

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4. LEARN

Researchers compare brain activity before and after the study session.

ASTER at a glance

A quick look at the research study.

60

participants planned

3

study groups

1

stimulation session

UNC

Chapel Hill research site

Questions about ASTER?

Select a question below to learn more.

What is brain stimulation?

ASTER uses transcranial alternating current stimulation, or tACS. tACS is a non-invasive brain stimulation technique that delivers low-intensity electrical stimulation through electrodes placed on the scalp.

Is ASTER a treatment for depression?

ASTER is a research study. This phase is focused on safety, feasibility, tolerability, and understanding changes in brain activity. Participants are unlikely to receive a personal therapeutic benefit from the single stimulation session.

Will everyone receive the same stimulation?

No. ASTER is a randomized research study with three study groups. The research team can explain the study groups and randomization before you decide whether to participate.

Is the MRI required?

No. The MRI component is optional.

How long does participation take?

The main study participation takes approximately 1–2 days, including a single stimulation visit and optional MRI.

Where does the study take place?

Study procedures are conducted through the Carolina Center for Neurostimulation at UNC-Chapel Hill.

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Interested in learning more about ASTER?

Learning more does not mean you have to participate.

Our research team can answer your questions and help determine whether the ASTER Study may be a good fit for you.

See If I May Be Eligible → Contact the ASTER Team →
Carolina Center for Neurostimulation
Department of Psychiatry
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
This webpage provides general information about a research study. Additional eligibility requirements and study procedures apply. Please contact the research team for additional information.
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